List of political parties in Peru
Appearance
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This article lists political parties in Peru. Peru has a multi-party system with several political parties competing in legislative elections according to a party-list proportional representation system. As a consequence, it is rare for any single political organization to obtain an absolute majority in the Congress of Peru, thus, these parties often work with each other to form coalition governments.
Active Parties
[edit]Party | Abbr. | Founded | Members (2023) |
Ideology | Congress | Regional governors |
Provincial mayors |
District mayors |
Andean Parliament | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Popular Force Fuerza Popular |
FP | 2009 | 27,681 | National conservatism Right-wing populism Fujimorism |
21 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
3 / 1,874
|
1 / 5
| ||
Free Peru Perú Libre |
PL | 2012 | 211,101 | Socialism Marxism-Leninism Social conservatism |
11 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
3 / 196
|
73 / 1,874
|
1 / 5
| ||
Popular Action Acción Popular |
AP | 1956 | 259,071 | Big tent | 10 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
3 / 196
|
61 / 1,874
|
1 / 5
| ||
Alliance for Progress Alianza para el Progreso |
APP | 2001 | 319,200 | Populism Social conservatism Economic liberalism |
14 / 130
|
2 / 25
|
17 / 196
|
167 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| ||
Go on Country – Social Integration Party Avanza País – Partido de Integración Social |
AvP | 2000 | 21,614 | Liberal conservatism Classical liberalism Economic liberalism |
8 / 130
|
1 / 25
|
10 / 196
|
74 / 1,874
|
1 / 5
| ||
Popular Renewal Renovación Popular |
RP | 1998 (as PSN) |
23,041 | National conservatism Right-wing populism Economic liberalism |
10 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
2 / 196
|
36 / 1,874
|
1 / 5
| ||
We Are Peru Somos Perú |
SP | 1997 | 115,682 | Christian democracy Social liberalism |
7 / 130
|
7 / 25
|
28 / 196
|
171 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| ||
Podemos Perú We Can Peru |
PP | 2017 | 24,351 | Social conservatism Economic liberalism Right-wing populism |
14 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
3 / 196
|
42 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| ||
Together for Peru Juntos por el Perú |
JP | 2001 (as PHP) |
41,257 | Democratic socialism Progressivism |
8 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
4 / 196
|
38 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| ||
Purple Party Partido Morado |
PM | 2016 | 15,458 | Social liberalism Progressivism Third Way |
0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| ||
Front of Hope 2021 Frente de la Esperanza 2021 |
FE | 2020 | 53,569 | Direct democracy Reformism Decentralization |
0 / 130
|
1 / 25
|
4 / 196
|
35 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| ||
Agricultural People's Front of Peru Frente Popular Agrícola FIA del Perú |
FREPAP | 1989 | Agrarianism Social conservatism Theocracy |
0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| |||
New Peru for Good Living Nuevo Perú por el Buen Vivir |
NP | 2017 | Big tent Reformism Anti-corruption |
1 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| |||
Democratic Green Party Partido Demócrata Verde |
PDV | 2021 | Environmentalism Green politics |
0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| |||
Faith in Peru Fé en el Perú |
FeP | 2021 | Regionalism Decentralization |
0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| |||
Let's Save Peru Salvemos al Perú |
SlP | 2019 | 0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| ||||
Patriotic Party of Peru Partido Patriótico del Perú |
PPP | 2020 | 41,296 | Nationalism Social conservatism National conservatism |
0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| ||
People's Liberty Libertad Popular |
LP | 2021 | Classical liberalism Social liberalism |
0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| |||
Modern Peru Perú Moderno |
PM | 2015 | 1 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| ||||
Peruvian Aprista Party Partido Aprista Peruano |
APRA | 1930 | Social democracy Economic liberalism Third Way |
0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| |||
PRIN Political Party Partido Político PRIN |
PRIN | 2021 | 44,595 | Regionalism Decentralization |
0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| ||
Peru First Perú Primero |
P1 | 2021 | Big tent Reformism Anti-corruption |
0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| |||
United Peru Democratic Party Partido Demócrata Unido Perú |
PU | 2018 | 0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| ||||
First The People – Community, Ecology, Liberty, and Progress Primero La Gente – Comunidad, Ecología, Libertad y Progreso |
PLG | 2022 | 28,477 | Social liberalism Progressivism Radical centrism |
2 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| ||
Workers and Entrepreneurs Party Partido de los Trabajadores y Emprendedores |
PTE | 2023 | Communism Marxism-Leninism Left-wing nationalism |
0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| |||
Now Nation Ahora Nación |
AN | 2023 | 31,000 | Social democracy Social liberalism Progressivism |
0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| ||
Party of Good Government Partido del Buen Gobierno |
PTE | 2023 | Social liberalism Reformism Progressivism |
0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
| |||
Let’s Progress Progresemos |
Pr | 2023 | Liberalism Ecologism Animal welfare |
0 / 130
|
0 / 25
|
0 / 196
|
0 / 1,874
|
0 / 5
|
Active parties without registration
[edit]- ADP Political Party
- Battle Peru
- Christian Democratic Party
- Christian People's Party
- Citizen Force
- Citizens for Peru Party
- Country For All
- Communist Party of Peru (Red Fatherland)
- Communist Party of Peru (Marxist-Leninist)
- Direct Democracy
- Good Government Party
- Green Earth Transformative Coalition
- Hacer País
- Let's Progress
- Modern Force Party
- Movement for Socialism (currently part of Together for Peru)
- Nation Now
- New Peru
- People First
- Peru Nation
- Peruvian Communist Party (currently part of Together for Peru)
- Peru Secure Homeland (formerly Cambio 90)
- Socialist Party (currently part of New Peru)
- Unity and Peace Party
- Voices of the People
- Yes, I Believe Party
Defunct parties
[edit]Since the 2001 general election
[edit]Since the 2006 general election
[edit]- And It's Called Peru
- Andean Renaissance
- Democratic Force
- Democratic Reconstruction
- Independent Moralizing Front
- Let's Make Progress Peru
- National Justice
- Peru Now
- Peruvian Resurgence
- Project Country
- With Force Peru
Since the 2011 general election
[edit]- Decentralist Social Force Party (merged with Citizens for Change)
- Forward
- Justicie, Technology, and Ecology
- National Awakening
- National Force
- National Renewal
- New Left Movement
- New Majority
- Radical Change
- Sí Cumple
Since the 2016 general election
[edit]Since the 2021 general election
[edit]- All for Peru
- Broad Front for Justice, Life and Freedom
- Contigo (formerly Peruvians for Change)
- Let's Go Peru
- National Victory (formerly National Restoration)
- National United Renaissance (formerly Always Together)
- Peruvian Nationalist Party
- Union for Peru
Historical political parties
[edit]- Civilista Party (Partido Civil)
- Decentralist Party
- Decentralist Party of the South
- Democrat Party
- Democratic Party (Partido Demócrata)
- Democratic Vanguard Party
- Independent Civic Movement (Movimiento Cívico Independiente)
- Independent Civil Party
- Labour Party of Peru
- Liberal Party (Partido Liberal del Perú)
- National Alliance
- National Civic Union
- National Union (Unión Nacional)
- National Party (Partido Nacional)
- National Integration Party
- National Renewal Movement
- Nationalist Party of Peru (Eguiguren)
- Nationalist Party of Peru (Revilla)
- Odriíst National Union (Unión Nacional Odriísta)
- Peruvian Democratic Union
- Regionalist National Party of the Centre
- Republican Party of Peru
- Revolutionary Democratic Action
- Revolutionary Vanguard (Politico-Military)
- Urban Rural Trade Unionist Party of Peru
Former Coalitions
[edit]- Popular Action-Christian Democracy Alliance (Alianza Acción Popular-Democracia Cristiana)
- APRA-UNO Coalition (Coalición APRA-UNO)
- United Left (Izquierda Unida)
- Democratic Convergence (Convergencia Democrática)
- Socialist Left (Socialist Left)
- Democratic Front (Frente Democrático, FREDEMO)
- Peru 2000 (Perú 2000)
- National Unity (Unidad Nacional)
- Alliance for the Future (Alianza por el Futuro)
- Center Front (Frente de Centro)
- Decentralization Coalition (Concertación Descentralista)
- Alliance for the Great Change (Alianza por el Gran Cambio)
- Possible Peru Alliance (Alianza Electoral Perú Posible)
- Popular Alliance (Alianza Popular)
- Alliance for the Progress of Peru (Alianza para el Progreso del Perú)
- National Solidarity Alliance (Alianza Solidaridad Nacional)
Armed rebel groups
[edit]- Revolutionary Left Movement (Movimiento de la Izquierda Revolucionaria)
- Shining Path (also known as Partido Comunista del Perú – Sendero Luminoso)
- Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (Movimiento Revolucionario Túpac Amaru)
- Militarized Communist Party of Peru (Militarizado Partido Comunista del Perú)