Hanging parrot
| Hanging parrots | |
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| Blue-crowned hanging parrot | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Psittaciformes |
| Family: | Psittaculidae |
| Subfamily: | Agapornithinae |
| Genus: | Loriculus Blyth, 1849 |
| Type species | |
| Psittacus galgulus (blue-crowned hanging parrot) Linnaeus, 1758
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| Species | |
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See main text | |
Hanging parrots are birds in the genus Loriculus, a group of small parrots from tropical southern Asia.
About 13 cm (5.1 in) long, hanging parrots are mostly green plumaged and short-tailed. Often head coloring helps to identify individual species.[1] They are unique among birds for their ability to sleep upside down.[2]
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus Loriculus was introduced in 1849 by the English zoologist Edward Blyth for the blue-crowned hanging parrot.[3][4] The name is a diminutive of the genus Lorius that was introduced by Nicholas Aylward Vigors for the lorys in 1825.[5]
Fifteen species are recognised:[6]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vernal hanging parrot
|
Loriculus vernalis (Sparrman, 1787) |
Indian subcontinent and some other areas of Southeast Asia. | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Sri Lanka hanging parrot
|
Loriculus beryllinus (Pennant, 1781) |
Sri Lanka. | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Philippine hanging parrot
|
Loriculus philippensis (P.L.S. Müller, 1776) |
the Philippines. | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Black-billed hanging parrot
|
Loriculus bonapartei (Souancé, 1856) |
the Sulu Archipelago of the Philippines | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Camiguin hanging parrot
|
Loriculus camiguinensis (Tello, Degner, Bates, JM & Willard, 2006) |
the Philippine island of Camiguin | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
|
| Blue-crowned hanging parrot
|
Loriculus galgulus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
southern Burma and Thailand, Malaya, Singapore, and Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Borneo). | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Great hanging parrot, Celebes hanging parrot
|
Loriculus stigmatus (Müller, 1843) |
Sulawesi | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Moluccan hanging parrot
|
Loriculus amabilis (, ) |
New Guinea | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Sula hanging parrot
|
Loriculus sclateri Wallace, 1862 |
Halmahera, Bacan and Morotai in Indonesia. | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Sangihe hanging parrot
|
Loriculus catamene Wallace, 1863 |
Banggai and Sula Islands in Indonesia. | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Orange-fronted hanging parrot
|
Loriculus aurantiifrons (, ) |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
| |
| Bismarck hanging parrot
|
Loriculus tener Schlegel, 1871 |
Sangihe, north of Sulawesi, Indonesia. | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Pygmy hanging parrot, green hanging parrot
|
Loriculus exilis Schlegel, 1871 |
New Guinea | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Yellow-throated hanging parrot
|
Loriculus pusillus Gray, 1859 |
Indonesian islands of Java and Bali. | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Wallace's hanging parrot
|
Loriculus flosculus Wallace, 1864 |
e island of Flores. | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
VU
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Alderton, David (2003). The Ultimate Encyclopedia of Caged and Aviary Birds. London, England: Hermes House. p. 214. ISBN 1-84309-164-X.
- ^ Buckley, Francine G (1966). "Behaviour of the Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot Loriculus galgulus with comparative notes on the Vernal Hanging Parrot L. vernalis". Ibis. 110 (2): 145–164. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1968.tb00438.x.
- ^ Blyth, Edward (1849). "A supplemental note to the Catalogue of the Birds in the Asiatic Society's Museum". Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 18, Part 2 (32): 800–821 [801].
- ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1937). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 3. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 256.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 231. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2022). "Parrots, cockatoos". IOC World Bird List Version 12.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
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