Roy Mason

For the architect, see Roy Mason (architect). For the British figure skater, see Roy Mason (figure skater).

The Right Honourable The Lord Mason of Barnsley PC DL
Mason in 1978
Shadow Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
In office 14 July 1979 – 24 November 1981
Leader	James Callaghan Michael Foot
Preceded by	John Silkin
Succeeded by	Norman Buchan
Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
In office 4 May 1979 – 14 July 1979
Leader	James Callaghan
Preceded by	Humphrey Atkins
Succeeded by	Brynmor John
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
In office 10 September 1976 – 4 May 1979
Prime Minister	James Callaghan
Preceded by	Merlyn Rees
Succeeded by	Humphrey Atkins
Secretary of State for Defence
In office 4 March 1974 – 10 September 1976
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson James Callaghan
Preceded by	Ian Gilmour
Succeeded by	Fred Mulley
President of the Board of Trade
In office 6 October 1969 – 19 June 1970
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Anthony Crosland
Succeeded by	Michael Noble
Minister of Power
In office 1 July 1968 – 6 October 1969
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Ray Gunter
Succeeded by	Office Abolished
Postmaster General
In office 6 April 1968 – 1 July 1968
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Edward Short
Succeeded by	John Stonehouse
Minister of Defence for Equipment
In office 7 January 1967 – 6 April 1968
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Preceded by	Office Created
Succeeded by	John Morris
Minister of State for Trade
In office 20 October 1964 – 7 January 1967
Prime Minister	Harold Wilson
Succeeded by	Joseph Mallalieu
Member of Parliament for Barnsley Central Barnsley (1953–1983)
In office 31 March 1953 – 18 May 1987
Preceded by	Sidney Schofield
Succeeded by	Eric Illsley
Personal details
Born	(1924-04-18)18 April 1924 Royston, England
Died	19 April 2015(2015-04-19) (aged 91) Barnsley, England
Political party	Labour
Alma mater	London School of Economics

Roy Mason, Baron Mason of Barnsley, PC, DL (18 April 1924 – 19 April 2015), was a British Labour Party politician and Cabinet minister who was Secretary of State for Defence and Secretary of State for Northern Ireland in the 1970s.

Early life

Mason was born in Royston, West Riding of Yorkshire, on 18 April 1924, and grew up in Carlton, Barnsley, also in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Mason became a miner at the age of 14. He became a branch official of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) in his early twenties. Aged 26, he studied at the London School of Economics as a mature student on a Trades Union Congress (TUC) scholarship. He remained in the coal industry until he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for the Barnsley constituency at a by-election in 1953.

Posts

Mason was Labour Party spokesman on Home Affairs, Defence and the Post Office, 1960–1964. Minister of State at the Board of Trade, 1964–1967. Minister of Defence (Equipment), 1967–1968. Minister of Power, 1968–1969. President of the Board of Trade, 1969–1970. Secretary of State for Defence, 1974–1976. Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, 1976–1979

Northern Ireland

A high-profile politician, Mason's appointment to Northern Ireland was unexpected and seemed to indicate a tougher response from the British Government than had been pursued by his predecessor, Merlyn Rees. In late 1976, he told the Labour Party conference that "Ulster had had enough of initiatives, White Papers and legislation for the time being, and now needed to be governed firmly and fairly". He rejected both military and political solutions in favour of "justice for all; with equality before the law; and, crucially, with republican terrorism treated as a security problem, and nothing else".

While Secretary of State for Defence, Mason had been responsible for the introduction of SAS units into the 'bandit country' of South Armagh. At Stormont Mason was responsible for the tougher role taken by the security forces and authorised an increase in British Army covert tactics with the SAS allowed to operate throughout Northern Ireland. Mason's time in Northern Ireland was characterised by a reduction in violence; "in 1976 there were 297 deaths in Northern Ireland; in the next three years the figures were 111, 80, 120. In 1977, he stood up to militant loyalists attempting to repeat their successful Ulster Workers Council strike tactic of 1974. The same year, he twice attempted to get some movement towards a political settlement from the local political parties. In March 1979, the Irish National Liberation Army planned to assassinate Mason, but the plan was aborted.

Mason's policies in Northern Ireland earned the ire of Irish nationalist MPs. That played a part in the March 1979 vote of no confidence, which the Labour government lost by one vote, precipitating the 1979 general election. The Nationalist MP Gerry Fitt abstained in the vote of no confidence and stated that he could not support a government with Mason as its Northern Ireland secretary.

After Labour's election defeat in 1979, Mason came under increasing pressure from some on the left in his constituency party and from Arthur Scargill but did not countenance joining the Social Democratic Party. Mason received full police protection over 30 years after leaving office. In 1982, Energy Secretary Nigel Lawson suggested to Margaret Thatcher that she should make Mason the next Coal Board chairman, but she refused by saying that Mason was "Not one of us". Instead, Ian MacGregor was appointed.

Later life

After his retirement from the House of Commons at the 1987 general election, Mason was created a life peer on 20 October 1987 taking the title Baron Mason of Barnsley, of Barnsley in South Yorkshire. He lived in the same semi-detached house with his wife Marjorie from their marriage until he was aged 84.

Mason died at Highgrove Nursing Home, Stanley Road, Barnsley one day after his 91st birthday, on 19 April 2015. He had suffered from cerebrovascular disease. He was survived by his wife and his two daughters.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Roy Mason
• Portraits of Roy Mason at the National Portrait Gallery, London