March 13
| << | March | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | |||||
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 31 | ||||||
| 2024 | ||||||
| March 13 in recent years |
| 2024 (Wednesday) |
| 2023 (Monday) |
| 2022 (Sunday) |
| 2021 (Saturday) |
| 2020 (Friday) |
| 2019 (Wednesday) |
| 2018 (Tuesday) |
| 2017 (Monday) |
| 2016 (Sunday) |
| 2015 (Friday) |
March 13 is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 293 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 222 – Roman emperor Elagabalus is murdered alongside his mother, Julia Soaemias. He is replaced by his 14-year old cousin, Severus Alexander.[1][2]
- 624 – The Battle of Badr, the first major battle between the Muslims and Quraysh.[3]
- 1323 – Siege of Warangal: Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq sends an expeditionary army led by his son, Muhammad bin Tughluq, to the Kakatiya capital Warangal – after ruler Prataparudra has refused to make tribute payments. He besieges the city and finally, after a campaign of 8 months, Prataparudra surrenders on November 9.[4]
- 1567 – The Battle of Oosterweel, traditionally regarded as the start of the Eighty Years' War.[5]
- 1591 – At the Battle of Tondibi in Mali, Moroccan forces of the Saadi dynasty, led by Judar Pasha, defeat the Songhai Empire, despite being outnumbered by at least five to one.[6]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1639 – Harvard College is named after clergyman John Harvard.[7]
- 1697 – Nojpetén, capital of the last independent Maya kingdom, falls to Spanish conquistadors, the final step in the Spanish conquest of Guatemala.[8]
- 1741 – The Battle of Cartagena de Indias (part of the War of Jenkins' Ear) begins.[9]
- 1781 – William Herschel discovers Uranus.[10]
- 1809 – Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden is deposed in the Coup of 1809.[11]
- 1811 – A French and Italian fleet is defeated by a British squadron off the island of Vis in the Adriatic during the Napoleonic Wars.[12]
- 1815 – Participants at the Congress of Vienna declare Napoleon an outlaw following his escape from Elba[13]
- 1826 – Pope Leo XII publishes the apostolic constitution Quo Graviora in which he renewed the prohibition on Catholics joining freemasonry.[14]
- 1845 – Felix Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto receives its première performance in Leipzig with Ferdinand David as soloist.[15]
- 1848 – The German revolutions of 1848–1849 begin in Vienna.[16]
- 1862 – The Act Prohibiting the Return of Slaves is passed by the United States Congress, effectively annulling the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and setting the stage for the Emancipation Proclamation.[17]
- 1884 – The Siege of Khartoum begins. It lasts until January 26, 1885.[18]
- 1888 – The eruption of Ritter Island triggers tsunamis that kill up to 3,000 people on nearby islands.[19]
- 1900 – British forces occupy Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, during the Second Boer War.[20]
1901–present
[edit]- 1920 – The Kapp Putsch briefly ousts the Weimar Republic government from Berlin.[21]
- 1930 – The news of the discovery of Pluto is announced by Lowell Observatory.[22]
- 1940 – The Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union officially ends after the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty.[23]
- 1943 – The Holocaust: German forces liquidate the Jewish ghetto in Kraków.[24]
- 1954 – The Battle of Điện Biên Phủ begins with an artillery barrage by Viet Minh forces under Võ Nguyên Giáp; Viet Minh victory led to the end of the First Indochina War and French withdrawal from Vietnam.[25]
- 1957 – Cuban student revolutionaries storm the presidential palace in Havana in a failed attempt on the life of President Fulgencio Batista.[26]
- 1969 – Apollo 9 returns safely to Earth after testing the Lunar Module.[27]
- 1974 – Sierra Pacific Airlines Flight 802 crashes into the White Mountains near Bishop, California, killing 36.[28]
- 1979 – The New Jewel Movement, headed by Maurice Bishop, ousts the Prime Minister of Grenada, Eric Gairy, in a coup d'état.[29]
- 1988 – The Seikan Tunnel, the longest tunnel in the world with an undersea segment, opens between Aomori and Hakodate, Japan.[30]
- 1992 – The Mw 6.6 Erzincan earthquake strikes eastern Turkey with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).[31]
- 1993 – The 1993 Storm of the Century affects the eastern United States, dropping feet of snow in many areas.[32]
- 1996 – The Dunblane massacre leads to the death of sixteen primary school children and one teacher in Dunblane, Scotland.[33]
- 1997 – The Missionaries of Charity choose Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as their leader.[34]
- 2003 – An article in Nature identifies the Ciampate del Diavolo as 350,000-year-old hominid footprints.[35]
- 2012 – The Sierre coach crash kills 28 people, including 22 children.[36]
- 2013 – The 2013 papal conclave elects Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio taking the name Pope Francis as the 266th Pope of the Catholic Church.[37]
- 2016 – The Ankara bombing kills at least 37 people.[38]
- 2016 – Three gunmen attack two hotels in the Ivory Coast town of Grand-Bassam, killing at least 19 people.[39]
- 2020 – President Donald Trump declares the COVID-19 pandemic to be a national emergency in the United States.[40]
- 2020 – Breonna Taylor is killed by police officers who were forcibly entering her home in Louisville, Kentucky; her death sparked extensive protests against racism and police brutality.[41]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1372 – Louis I, Duke of Orléans (d. 1407)[42]
- 1479 – Lazarus Spengler, German hymnwriter (d. 1534)[43]
- 1560 – William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg, Dutch count (d. 1620)[44]
- 1593 – Georges de La Tour, French painter (probable;[45] d. 1652)
- 1599 – John Berchmans, Belgian Jesuit scholastic and saint (d. 1621)[46]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1615 – Innocent XII, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1700)[47]
- 1683 – Johann Wilhelm Weinmann, German botanist (d. 1741)[48]
- 1700 – Michel Blavet, French flute player and composer (d. 1768)[49]
- 1719 – John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, English field marshal and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Essex (d. 1797)[50]
- 1720 – Charles Bonnet, Swiss historian and author (d. 1793)[51]
- 1741 – Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1790)[52]
- 1763 – Guillaume Brune, French general and diplomat (d. 1815)[53]
- 1764 – Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1845)[54]
- 1770 – Daniel Lambert, English animal breeder (d. 1809)[55]
- 1781 – Karl Friedrich Schinkel, German painter and architect, designed the Konzerthaus Berlin (d. 1841)[56]
- 1798 – Abigail Fillmore, American wife of Millard Fillmore, 14th First Lady of the United States (d. 1853)[57]
- 1800 – Mustafa Reşid Pasha, Ottoman politician, 212th Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (d. 1858)[58]
- 1815 – James Curtis Hepburn, American physician, linguist, and missionary (d. 1911)[59]
- 1825 – Hans Gude, Norwegian-German painter and academic (d. 1903)[60]
- 1855 – Percival Lowell, American astronomer and mathematician (d. 1916)[61]
- 1857 – B. H. Roberts, English-American historian and politician (d. 1933)[62]
- 1860 – Hugo Wolf, Slovene-Austrian composer (d. 1903)[63]
- 1862 – Paul Prosper Henrys, French general (d. 1943)[64]
- 1864 – Alexej von Jawlensky, Russian-German painter (d. 1941)[65]
- 1870 – William Glackens, American painter and illustrator (d. 1938)[66]
- 1874 – Ellery Harding Clark, American jumper, coach, and lawyer (d. 1949)[67]
- 1880 – Josef Gočár, Czech architect (d. 1945)[68]
- 1883 – Enrico Toselli, Italian pianist and composer (d. 1926)[69]
- 1884 – Hugh Walpole, New Zealand-English author and educator (d. 1941)[70]
- 1886 – Home Run Baker, American baseball player and manager (d. 1963)[71]
- 1886 – Albert William Stevens, American captain and photographer (d. 1949)[72]
- 1888 – Paul Morand, French author and diplomat (d. 1976)[73]
- 1890 – Fritz Busch, German conductor and director (d. 1951)[74]
- 1892 – Janet Flanner, American journalist and author (d. 1978)[75]
- 1897 – Yeghishe Charents, Armenian poet and activist (d. 1937)[76]
- 1898 – Henry Hathaway, American director and producer (d. 1985)[77]
- 1899 – John Hasbrouck Van Vleck, American physicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1980)[78]
- 1899 – Pancho Vladigerov, Bulgarian pianist and composer (d. 1978)[79]
- 1900 – Andrée Bosquet, Belgian painter (d. 1980)[80]
- 1900 – Giorgos Seferis, Greek poet and diplomat, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1971)[81]
1901–present
[edit]- 1902 – Hans Bellmer, German-French painter and sculptor (d. 1975)[82]
- 1904 – Clifford Roach, Trinidadian cricketer and footballer (d. 1988)[83]
- 1907 – Dorothy Tangney, Australian politician (d. 1985)[84]
- 1908 – Walter Annenberg, American publisher, philanthropist, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (d. 2002)[85]
- 1908 – Myrtle Bachelder, American chemist and Women's Army Corps officer (d. 1997)[86]
- 1910 – Sammy Kaye, American saxophonist, songwriter, and bandleader (d. 1987)[87]
- 1910 – Kemal Tahir, Turkish journalist and author (d. 1973)[88]
- 1911 – José Ardévol, Cuban composer and conductor (d. 1981)[89]
- 1911 – L. Ron Hubbard, American author, founder of Scientology (d. 1986)[90]
- 1913 – William J. Casey, American politician, 13th Director of Central Intelligence (d. 1987)[91]
- 1913 – Sergey Mikhalkov, Russian author and playwright (d. 2009)[92]
- 1914 – W. O. Mitchell, Canadian author and playwright (d. 1998)[93]
- 1914 – Edward O'Hare, American lieutenant and pilot, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1943)[94]
- 1916 – Lindy Boggs, American educator and politician, 5th United States Ambassador to the Holy See (d. 2013)[95]
- 1916 – Jacque Fresco, American engineer and academic (d. 2017)[96]
- 1920 – Ralph J. Roberts, American businessman, co-founded Comcast (d. 2015)[97]
- 1921 – Al Jaffee, American cartoonist (d. 2023)[98]
- 1923 – Dimitrios Ioannidis, Greek general (d. 2010)[99]
- 1925 – Roy Haynes, American drummer and composer[100]
- 1926 – Carlos Roberto Reina, Honduran lawyer and politician, President of Honduras (d. 2003)[101]
- 1929 – Zbigniew Messner, Polish economist and politician, 9th Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland (d. 2014)[102]
- 1933 – Diane Dillon, American illustrator[103]
- 1933 – Mahdi Elmandjra, Moroccan economist and sociologist (d. 2014)[104]
- 1933 – Gero von Wilpert, German author and academic (d. 2009)[105]
- 1935 – David Nobbs, English author and screenwriter (d. 2015)[106]
- 1938 – Robert Gammage, American captain and politician (d. 2012)[107]
- 1939 – Neil Sedaka, American singer-songwriter and pianist[61]
- 1941 – Donella Meadows, American environmentalist, author, and academic (d. 2001)[108]
- 1941 – Lee Moses, American R&B Soul Singer and Guitarist (d. 1998)[109]
- 1942 – Dave Cutler, American computer scientist and engineer[110]
- 1942 – Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian poet and author (d. 2008)[111]
- 1942 – Scatman John, American singer-songwriter (d. 1999)[112]
- 1942 – George Negus, Australian journalist and television host (d. 2024)[113][114]
- 1944 – Terence Burns, Baron Burns, English economist and academic[115]
- 1945 – Anatoly Fomenko, Russian mathematician and academic[116]
- 1946 – Yonatan Netanyahu, American-Israeli colonel (d. 1976)[117]
- 1947 – Lesley Collier, English ballerina and educator[118]
- 1947 – Beat Richner, Swiss pediatrician and cellist (d. 2018)[119]
- 1947 – Lyn St. James, American race car driver[120]
- 1949 – Ze'ev Bielski, Israeli politician[121]
- 1949 – Sian Elias, New Zealand lawyer and politician, 12th Chief Justice of New Zealand[122]
- 1950 – Joe Bugner, Hungarian-British boxer and actor[123]
- 1950 – Bernard Julien, Trinidadian cricketer[124]
- 1950 – Charles Krauthammer, American physician, journalist, and author (d. 2018)[125]
- 1950 – William H. Macy, American actor, director, and screenwriter[61]
- 1951 – Charo, Spanish-American singer, guitarist, and actress[125]
- 1952 – Wolfgang Rihm, German composer and educator[126]
- 1952 – Tim Sebastian, English journalist and author[127]
- 1953 – Andy Bean, American golfer (d. 2023)[61]
- 1953 – Michael Curry, American bishop, 27th Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church[128]
- 1953 – Deborah Raffin, American actress (d. 2012)[129]
- 1954 – Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos, Guyanese-English politician and diplomat[130]
- 1954 – Robin Duke, Canadian actress and screenwriter[131]
- 1955 – Bruno Conti, Italian footballer and manager[132]
- 1955 – Glenne Headly, American actress (d. 2017)[133]
- 1955 – Olga Rukavishnikova, Russian pentathlete[134]
- 1956 – Dana Delany, American actress and producer[61]
- 1956 – Jamie Dimon, North-American businessman and banker[135]
- 1957 – John Hoeven, American banker and politician, 31st Governor of North Dakota[61]
- 1957 – Moses Hogan, American composer and conductor (d. 2003)[136]
- 1958 – Mágico González, Salvadoran footballer[137]
- 1958 – Rick Lazio, American lawyer and politician[138]
- 1958 – Caryl Phillips, Caribbean-English author and playwright[139]
- 1959 – Dirk Wellham, Australian cricketer[140]
- 1960 – Adam Clayton, English-Irish musician and songwriter[61]
- 1960 – Joe Ranft, American animator, screenwriter, and voice actor (d. 2005)[141]
- 1962 – Alfredo Maia, Portuguese politician[142]
- 1963 – Mariano Duncan, Dominican baseball player and manager[143]
- 1963 – Vance Johnson, American football player[144]
- 1963 – Fito Páez, Argentine musician, songwriter and filmmaker [145]
- 1964 – Will Clark, American baseball player[146]
- 1964 – Craig Dimond, Australian rugby league player[147]
- 1964 – Trevor Gillmeister, Australian rugby league player and coach[148]
- 1966 – Chico Science, Brazilian singer-songwriter (d. 1997)[149]
- 1967 – Andrés Escobar, Colombian footballer (d. 1994)[150]
- 1967 – Pieter Vink, Dutch footballer and referee[151]
- 1969 – Darren Fritz, Australian rugby league player[152]
- 1970 – Tim Story, American director and producer[153]
- 1971 – Annabeth Gish, American actress[131]
- 1971 – Allan Nielsen, Danish footballer and manager[154]
- 1971 – Adina Porter, American actress[155]
- 1972 – Common, American rapper and actor[61]
- 1972 – Trent Dilfer, American football player, coach, and analyst[156]
- 1973 – Edgar Davids, Surinamese-Dutch footballer and manager[157]
- 1973 – David Draiman, American singer-songwriter[155]
- 1973 – Bobby Jackson, American basketball player and coach[158]
- 1974 – James Brinkley, Scottish cricketer[159]
- 1974 – Thomas Enqvist, Swedish tennis player and sportscaster[160]
- 1975 – Mark Clattenburg, English football referee[161]
- 1976 – Troy Hudson, American basketball player and rapper[162]
- 1976 – Danny Masterson, American actor and producer[125]
- 1978 – Tom Danielson, American cyclist[163]
- 1979 – Johan Santana, Venezuelan baseball player[164]
- 1979 – Cédric Van Branteghem, Belgian sprinter[165]
- 1980 – Caron Butler, American basketball player[61]
- 1980 – Brad Watts, Australian rugby league player[166]
- 1982 – Izi Castro Marques, Brazilian basketball player[167]
- 1982 – Nicole Ohlde, American basketball player[168]
- 1983 – Kaitlin Sandeno, American swimmer[169]
- 1984 – Geeta Basra, Indian actress[170]
- 1985 – Alcides, Brazilian footballer[171]
- 1985 – Emile Hirsch, American actor[61]
- 1986 – Neil Wagner, South African-New Zealand cricketer[172]
- 1987 – Marco Andretti, American race car driver[173]
- 1987 – Andreas Beck, German footballer[174]
- 1988 – Furdjel Narsingh, Dutch footballer[175]
- 1989 – Holger Badstuber, German footballer[176]
- 1989 – Peaches Geldof, English columnist, television personality, and model (d. 2014)[155]
- 1989 – Sandy León, Venezuelan baseball player[177]
- 1989 – Marko Marin, German footballer[178]
- 1989 – Robert Wickens, Canadian racing driver[173]
- 1990 – Anicet Abel, Malagasy footballer[179]
- 1990 – Marcell Dareus, American football player[180]
- 1991 – Daniel Greig, Australian speed skater[181]
- 1991 – Tristan Thompson, American basketball player[182]
- 1992 – Lucy Fry, Australian actress[183]
- 1992 – George MacKay, English actor[155]
- 1992 – Ozuna, Puerto Rican singer-songwriter and rapper[155]
- 1993 – Tyrone Mings, English footballer[184]
- 1994 – Gerard Deulofeu, Spanish footballer[185]
- 1994 – Mohammed Siraj, Indian cricketer[186]
- 1995 – Mikaela Shiffrin, American skier[187]
- 1995 – Jang Su-jeong, South Korean tennis player[188][189]
- 1996 – Brayden Point, Canadian ice hockey player[190]
- 1997 – Pyper America, American model, actress, and musician[191]
- 1997 – Landry Shamet, American basketball player[192]
- 1998 – Jay-Roy Grot, Dutch footballer[193]
- 1998 – Jack Harlow, American rapper, singer-songwriter, and actor[194]
- 2001 – Thomas Dearden, Australian rugby league player[195]
- 2002 – Frank Gore Jr., American football player[196]
- 2004 – Coco Gauff, American tennis player[197]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1202 – Mieszko III the Old, king of Poland (b. c. 1121)[198]
- 1271 – Henry of Almain, English knight (b. 1235)[199]
- 1415 – Minye Kyawswa, Crown Prince of Ava (b. 1391)[200]
- 1447 – Shah Rukh, Timurid ruler of Persia and Transoxania (b. 1377)[201]
- 1573 – Michel de l'Hôpital, French politician (b. 1507)[202]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1601 – Henry Cuffe, Politician (b. 1563)[203]
- 1619 – Richard Burbage, English actor (b. 1567)[204]
- 1711 – Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, French poet and critic (b. 1636)[205]
- 1719 – Johann Friedrich Böttger, German chemist and potter (b. 1682)[206]
- 1800 – Nana Fadnavis, Indian minister and politician (b. 1742)[207]
- 1808 – Christian VII of Denmark (b. 1749)[208]
- 1823 – John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent, English admiral and politician (b. 1735)[209]
- 1833 – William Bradley, English lieutenant and cartographer (b. 1757)[210]
- 1842 – Henry Shrapnel, English general (b. 1761)[211]
- 1854 – Jean-Baptiste de Villèle, French politician, 6th Prime Minister of France (b. 1773)[212]
- 1873 – David Swinson Maynard, American physician, lawyer, and businessman (b. 1808)[213]
- 1879 – Adolf Anderssen, German mathematician and chess player (b. 1818)[214]
- 1881 – Alexander II of Russia (b. 1818)[215]
- 1884 – Leland Stanford Jr., American son of Leland Stanford (b. 1868)[216]
- 1885 – Giorgio Mitrovich, Maltese politician (b. 1795)[217]
1901–present
[edit]- 1901 – Benjamin Harrison, American general and politician, 23rd President of the United States (b. 1833)[218]
- 1906 – Susan B. Anthony, American activist (b. 1820)[219]
- 1912 – Eugène-Étienne Taché, Canadian engineer and architect, designed the Parliament Building (b. 1836)[220]
- 1921 – Jenny Twitchell Kempton, American opera singer and educator (b. 1835)[221]
- 1936 – Francis Bell, New Zealand lawyer and politician, 20th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1851)[222]
- 1938 – Clarence Darrow, American lawyer and author (b. 1857)[223]
- 1943 – Stephen Vincent Benét, American poet, short story writer, and novelist (b. 1898)[224]
- 1946 – Werner von Blomberg, German field marshal (b. 1878)[225]
- 1951 – Ants "the Terrible" Kaljurand, Estonian anti-communist, freedom fighter and forest brother (b. 1917)[226]
- 1953 – Johan Laidoner, Estonian general and statesman (b. 1884)[227]
- 1961 – Lise Lindbæk, Norwegian journalist and war correspondent (b. 1905)[228]
- 1962 – Anne Acheson, Irish sculptor (b. 1882)[229]
- 1965 – Vittorio Jano, Italian engineer (b. 1891)[230]
- 1965 – Fan Noli, Albanian-American bishop and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Albania (b. 1882)[231]
- 1971 – Rockwell Kent, American painter and illustrator (b. 1882)[232]
- 1972 – Tony Ray-Jones, English photographer (b. 1941)[233]
- 1975 – Ivo Andrić, Yugoslav novelist, poet, and short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)[234]
- 1976 – Ole Haugsrud, American sports executive (b. 1900)[235]
- 1983 – Paul Citroen, German-Dutch illustrator and educator (b. 1896)[236]
- 1990 – Bruno Bettelheim, Austrian-American psychologist and author (b. 1903)[237]
- 1995 – Odette Hallowes, French nurse and spy (b. 1912)[238]
- 1996 – Krzysztof Kieślowski, Polish director and screenwriter (b. 1941)[239]
- 1998 – Judge Dread, English singer-songwriter (b. 1945)[240]
- 1998 – Hans von Ohain, German-American physicist and engineer (b. 1911)[241]
- 1999 – Lee Falk, American cartoonist, director, and producer (b. 1911)[242]
- 1999 – Garson Kanin, American director and screenwriter (b. 1912)[243]
- 2001 – John A. Alonzo, American actor and cinematographer (b. 1934)[244]
- 2001 – Encarnacion Alzona, Filipino historian and educator (b. 1895)[245]
- 2002 – Hans-Georg Gadamer, German philosopher and scholar (b. 1900)[246]
- 2004 – Franz König, Austrian cardinal (b. 1905)[247]
- 2006 – Robert C. Baker, American businessman, invented the chicken nugget (b. 1921)[248]
- 2006 – Jimmy Johnstone, Scottish footballer (b. 1944)[249]
- 2006 – Maureen Stapleton, American actress (b. 1925)[250]
- 2006 – Peter Tomarken, American television personality, game show host (b. 1942)[251]
- 2007 – Arnold Skaaland, American wrestler and manager (b. 1925)[252]
- 2009 – Betsy Blair, American actress (b. 1923)[253]
- 2009 – Alan W. Livingston, American businessman (b. 1917)[254]
- 2010 – Jean Ferrat, French singer-songwriter (b. 1930)[255]
- 2011 – Rick Martin, Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1951)[256]
- 2013 – Clive Burr, English drummer and songwriter (b. 1957)[257]
- 2014 – Reubin Askew, American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 37th Governor of Florida (b. 1928)[258]
- 2014 – Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond, Irish businessman and politician (b. 1944)[259]
- 2014 – Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Sierra Leonean economist, lawyer, and politician, 3rd President of Sierra Leone (b. 1932)[260]
- 2014 – Icchokas Meras, Lithuanian-Israeli author and screenwriter (b. 1934)[261]
- 2015 – Al Rosen, American baseball player and manager (b. 1924)[262]
- 2016 – Hilary Putnam, American philosopher, mathematician, and computer scientist (b. 1926)[263]
- 2017 – Amy Krouse Rosenthal, American author (b. 1965)[264]
- 2018 – Emily Nasrallah, Lebanese writer and women's rights activist. (b. 1931)[265]
- 2021 – Marvelous Marvin Hagler, American professional boxer (b. 1954)[266]
- 2021 – Murray Walker, English motorsport commentator and journalist (b. 1923)[267]
- 2022 – William Hurt, American actor (b. 1950)[268]
- 2024 – Philippe de Gaulle, French admiral (b.1921)[269]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Christian feast days:
- Kasuga Matsuri (Kasuga Grand Shrine, Nara, Japan)[274]
- National Elephant Day (Thailand)[275]
- Africa Scout Day[276]
References
[edit]- ^ Arrizabalaga 2010, p. 27.
- ^ Burgess, Richard W. (2014). Roman imperial chronology and early-fourth-century historiography. Historia Einzelschriften. Stuttgart: Steiner. pp. 65–66, 121. ISBN 978-3-515-10732-7. Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
- ^ W. Montgomery Watt (1956), Muhammad at Medina Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 12. Watt notes that the date for the battle is also recorded as the 19th or the 21st of Ramadan (15 or 17 March 624).
- ^ Richard M. Eaton (2005). A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761, p. 21. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521254847.
- ^ Parker, Geoffrey (2014). Imprudent King: A New Life of Philip II. Yale University Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-300-21044-6. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Kaba, Lansiné (1981). "Archers, Musketeers, and Mosquitoes: The Moroccan Invasion of the Sudan and the Songhay Resistance (1591-1612)". The Journal of African History. 22 (4): 457–475. doi:10.1017/S0021853700019861. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 181298. PMID 11632225. S2CID 41500711.
- ^ Morison, Samuel Eliot (1995). The Founding of Harvard College. Harvard University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-674-31451-1. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Jones, Grant D. (1998). The Conquest of the Last Maya Kingdom. Stanford University Press. p. xix. ISBN 978-0-8047-3522-3. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "the battle of cartagena de indias,Jenkins Ear War". www.grandesbatallas.es. Retrieved 2020-04-10.
- ^ Kamp, P. (1986). Dark Companions of Stars: Astrometric Commentary on the Lower End of the Main Sequence. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 281. ISBN 978-90-277-2270-6. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Scott, Franklin Daniel (1988). Sweden, the Nation's History. SIU Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-8093-1489-8. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Woodman, Richard (2001). The Sea Warriors. Constable Publishers. pp. 255–56. ISBN 1-84119-183-3.
- ^ Price, Munro. Napoleon: The End of Glory. Oxford University Press, 2014.
- ^ "Quo Graviora". March 13, 1826.
- ^ Rudolf, Max; Rudolf, William (2001). A Musical Life: Writings and Letters. Pendragon Press. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-57647-038-1. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Dill, Marshall (1970). Germany: A Modern History. University of Michigan Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0-472-07101-2. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
march 13.
- ^ "Additional Article of War, March 13, 1862". www.freedmen.umd.edu. Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Sandler, Stanley (2002). Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 459. ISBN 978-1-57607-344-5. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Ritter Island". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
- ^ Martin, Arthur Clive (1956). The Concentration Camps, 1900-1902: Facts Figures, and Fables. H. Timmins. p. 1. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Richards, Michael D.; Waibel, Paul R. (2014). Twentieth-Century Europe: A Brief History, 1900 to the Present. John Wiley & Sons. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-118-65138-4. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Hoyt, William Graves (December 1976). "W. H. Pickering's Planetary Predictions and the Discovery of Pluto". Isis. 67 (4): 551–564. doi:10.1086/351668. PMID 794024. S2CID 26512655.
- ^ "70th Anniversary of the End of the Winter War". Yle News. 13 March 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ Rubin, Arnon (2003). Facts and Fictions about the Rescue of the Polish Jewry During the Holocaust: Jewish welfare services in the occupied Poland. Tel Aviv University Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-965-555-144-0. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ Davidson, Phillip B. (1991). Vietnam at War: The History, 1946-1975. Oxford University Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-19-506792-7. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ Bonachea, Ramon L. (2018). Cuban Insurrection 1952-1959. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-52470-4. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ Mansfield, Cheryl L. (9 January 2018). "Apollo 9". NASA. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ "Aircraft Accident Report - Sierra Pacific Airlines, Inc., Convair 340/440, N4819C, Near Bishop, California, March 13, 1974" (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. 1975-01-10. NTSB-AAR-75-01. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "Biography: Sir Eric Matthew Gairy | MGov". www.mgovernance.net. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ Langmead, Donald; Garnaut, Christine (2001). Encyclopedia of Architectural and Engineering Feats. ABC-CLIO. p. 301. ISBN 9781576071120. Retrieved 11 March 2018.
- ^ "Search the Event Bibliography". International Seismological Centre Online Event Bibliography. ISC. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ "Superstorm of 1993 "Storm of the Century"". National Weather Service. NWS. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
- ^ "Mass shootings and gun control". BBC News. 2 June 2010. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ "Indian-born nun to succeed Mother Teresa". CNN. 13 March 1997. Archived from the original on 3 April 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ Mietto, Paolo; Avanzini, Marco; Rolandi, Giuseppe (2003). "Palaeontology: Human footprints in Pleistocene volcanic ash". Nature. 422 (6928): 133. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..133M. doi:10.1038/422133a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12634773. S2CID 2396763.
- ^ Hope, Alan (1 July 2014). "Sierre bus crash investigation closed without charges". Flanders Today. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ "Argentinian Jorge Mario Bergoglio elected Pope". 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
- ^ Akkoc, Raziye; js, video source Storyful 2:51PM GMT 14 Mar 2016 Follow !function{var (14 March 2016). "Ankara explosion: Turkish president vows war on terror as officials say one bomber was 'female Kurdish militant'". www.telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Quist-Arcton, Ofeibea (20 March 2016). "Ivory Coast Struggles To Keep Economy Afloat After Terror Attack". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 19 February 2020. Retrieved 19 February 2020.
- ^ "Donald Trump - Key Events | Miller Center". millercenter.org. 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
- ^ Costello, Darcy; Duvall, Tessa. "Minute by minute: What happened the night Louisville police fatally shot Breonna Taylor". USA TODAY. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ Darwin, Francis Darwin Swift (1936). Louis D'Orleans (1372-1407). J. Murray. p. i. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ^ C. George Fry; Joel R. Kurz (20 June 2005). Americanization Process in the Second Generation: The German Luther Matthias Log (1828-1915) Caught Between Adaptation and Repristinization. Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 978-0-7734-6156-7.
- ^ "William Louis | stadholder of Friesland". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ^ Jacques Thuillier (7 October 1993). Georges de La Tour. Flammarion. ISBN 9782080135247.
- ^ Guiley, Rosemary (2001). The Encyclopedia of Saints. Infobase Publishing. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-4381-3026-2. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
- ^ Pierre Claude François Daunou (1838). The Power of the Popes: Or, an Historical Essay on Their Temporal Dominion, the Abuse of Their Spiritual Authority, and the Wars They Have Declared Against Sovereigns; Containing Very Extraordinary Documents of the Roman Court Never Before Published : Translated from the French. Tims. pp. 377–.
- ^ "Harvard University Herbaria - Botany Libraries Mycological Illustration Farlow Herbarium Cryptogamic Botany Archives". www2.huh.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ Greene, David Mason; Green, Constance (1985). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. p. 282. ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ Rapson, Edward James (1890). . In Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney (eds.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 23. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ Lang, Harry G.; Meath-Lang, Bonnie (1995). Deaf Persons in the Arts and Sciences: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-313-29170-8. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "Joseph II | Holy Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "Guillaume Brune | French commander". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ^ "Grey, Charles, second Earl Grey". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11526. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Bondeson, Jan (2006). Freaks : the pig-faced lady of Manchester Square & other medical marvels. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. p. 112. ISBN 0-7524-3662-7.
- ^ "Karl Friedrich Schinkel | German architect and painter". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ^ "Abigail Fillmore Biography :: National First Ladies' Library". www.firstladies.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ^ "Mustafa Reşid Paşa | Ottoman vizier". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ Otis, Cary (1976). A history of Christianity in Japan. Рипол Классик. p. 47. ISBN 978-5-88362-198-6. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ Leiren, Terje; Sjåvik, Jan (2019). Historical Dictionary of Norway (Second ed.). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-5381-2312-6. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "MILESTONES: March 13, birthdays for William H. Macy, Tristan Thompson, Common". Brooklyn Eagle. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Roberts, Brigham Henry (1857-1933), Mormon leader, writer, and politician". American National Biography (online ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. 1999. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0801283. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020. (subscription required)
- ^ Keller, James M. (2014). Chamber Music: A Listener's Guide. Oxford University Press. p. 489. ISBN 978-0-19-020639-0. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer C. (2014). World War I: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection [5 volumes]: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. ABC-CLIO. p. 751. ISBN 978-1-85109-965-8. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ^ Belgin, Tayfun; Petrova, Evgenii͡a͡ Andreevna (2000). Alexej von Jawlensky: a biography. Palace Editions. p. 18. ISBN 9785933320272. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ^ Gerdts, William H.; Santis, Jorge H.; Glackens, William J. (1996). William Glackens. Museum of Art. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-55859-868-3. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ^ "Ellery Clark Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2020.
- ^ Teige, Karel (2000). Modern Architecture in Czechoslovakia and Other Writings. Getty Publications. p. 261. ISBN 978-0-89236-596-8. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ Greene, David Mason; Green, Constance (1985). Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers. Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd. p. 1123. ISBN 978-0-385-14278-6. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Walpole, Sir Hugh Seymour". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36711. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Home Run Baker". Baseball Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ Kennedy, Betty R. (1987). An Illustrated History of Scott Air Force Base, 1917-1987. Military Airlift Command, Historical Office, U.S. Air Force. p. 143. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
Albert William Stevens march 13.
- ^ "Paul Morand | French author and diplomat". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ Don Michael Randel (1999). The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Harvard University Press. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-0-674-00084-1. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
- ^ "Flanner, Janet". American National Biography (online ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. 1999. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1602012. (subscription required)
- ^ "117th anniversary of Yeghishe Charents to be celebrated by series of literary events". armenpress.am. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Henry Hathaway". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ Lundqvist, Stig (1992). Nobel Lectures, Physics 1971–1980. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "120 years since the birth of celebrated composer Pancho Vladigerov". bnr.bg. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Andree Bosquet - Groupe Nervia - Frans Depooter - Le Bon vouloir - Galerie du Pistolet d'Or". www.galeriedupistoletdor.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-25. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1963". NobelPrize.org. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ Elsen, Albert Edward (1979). Modern European sculpture, 1918-1945: unknown beings and other realities. G. Braziller. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-8076-0920-0. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Clifford Roach". Cricinfo. ESPN. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ Kerley, Margot. "TANGNEY, Dame Dorothy Margaret (1907–1985) Senator for Western Australia, 1943–68 (Australian Labor Party) | The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ Glueck, Grace (2 October 2002). "Walter Annenberg, 94, Dies; Philanthropist and Publisher". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Myrtle C. Bachelder". Atomic Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Kaye, Sammy". American National Biography (online ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. 1999. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1802282. (subscription required)
- ^ Gibb, Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen; Lewis, Bernard; Pellat, Charles (1975). The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill. p. 882. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ Don, Randel (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard University Press. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "L. Ron Hubbard", Encyclopædia Britannica, 2020-12-02, retrieved 2020-12-17
- ^ Pace, Eric (7 May 1987). "William Casey, Ex-C.i.a. Head, Is Dead at 74". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
- ^ "Sergei Mikhalkov". The Telegraph. 28 August 2009. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ Hodgson, Heather (2004). Saskatchewan Writers: Lives Past and Present. University of Regina Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-0-88977-163-5. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ "Five Aviators Enshrined". Naval Aviation News. Chief of Naval Operations. June 1992. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ Wasniewski, Matthew (2006). Women in Congress, 1917-2006. Government Printing Office. p. 501. ISBN 978-0-16-076753-1. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
Roland Claiborne and Corinne Morrison.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (24 May 2017). "Jacque Fresco, Futurist Who Envisioned a Society Without Money, Dies at 101". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ Rifkin, Glenn (19 June 2015). "Ralph Roberts, Cable TV Pioneer Who Built Comcast, Dies at 95". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ "Al Jaffee Papers, 1945-2018". www.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on 1 December 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ "Dimitrios Ioannidis". 17 August 2010. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ Morrison, Allen. "Turning 90, Drummer Roy Haynes Celebrates with Metheny and McBride". JazzTimes. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ Adenekan, Shola (31 October 2003). "Obituary: Carlos Reina". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ "Zmarł Zbigniew Messner, były prezes Piasta". Piast Gliwice (in Polish). 10 January 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ "Artist Spotlight: Leo and Diane Dillon". Pennsylvania College of Art and Design. April 13, 2015. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
- ^ "Le Matin - Mahdi Elmandjra s'est éteint". Le Matin (in French). 13 June 2014. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
- ^ Krause, Tilman (30 December 2009). "Unverzichtbare Hilfsmittel: Gero von Wilpert ist tot". DIE WELT (in German). Archived from the original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ Hawtree, Christopher (10 August 2015). "David Nobbs obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
- ^ "Biographical directory of the United States Congress". US Congress. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ "Donella Meadows – A Tribute". The Academy for Systems Change. 1 July 2001. Archived from the original on 30 October 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ "Lee Moses Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More |..." AllMusic. Retrieved 2024-06-03.
- ^ Zachary, G. Pascal (2014). Showstopper!: The Breakneck Race to Create Windows NT and the Next Generation at Microsoft. Open Road Media. ISBN 978-1-4804-9484-8. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ Jaggi, Maya (7 June 2002). "The Profile: Mahmoud Darwish". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020. Note that his year of birth is given as 1941 in some other sources.
- ^ "Scatman John". Discogs. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Negus confirms he will take 6pm job at Ten". The Spy Report. Media Spy. 9 October 2010. Archived from the original on 12 October 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
- ^ "'Larger than life': Pioneering broadcaster George Negus dead at 82". ABC News. 2024-10-15. Retrieved 2024-10-16.
- ^ "Mr Terence Burns (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ Koblitz, Neal; Koblitz, Ann (1986). "POSTERS BY ANATOLY FOMENKO. NOTICES OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 8 (2). Springer. Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ Reich, Bernard; Goldberg, David H. (2016). Historical Dictionary of Israel. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 383. ISBN 978-1-4422-7185-2. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ "Lesley Collier - Oxford Reference". www.oxfordreference.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ Wallace, Julia (21 September 2018). "Beat Richner, Doctor to Cambodia's Needy Young, Dies at 71". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ Brown, Gerry; Morrison, Michael (2007). ESPN Sports Almanac 2008: America's Best-Selling Sports Almanac. ESPN Books. p. 567. ISBN 978-1-933060-38-5. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ "Zeev Bielski". www.knesset.gov.il. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ "Chief Justice - retired March 2019". Courts of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
- ^ "BoxRec: Joe Bugner". boxrec.com. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Bernard Julien". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ a b c "March 13, birthdays for Common, Danny Masterson, Charles Krauthammer". Brooklyn Eagle. 13 March 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ "Free-spirited German composer Wolfgang Rihm at 65 | DW | 13.03.2017". dw.com. Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "The man with all the questions". BBC news. 4 July 2002. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Biography: The Most Rev. Michael Curry". Episcopal Church. 20 October 2015. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Deborah Raffin". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2023-03-13.
- ^ "2018 - Wits honours Baroness Valerie Amos with an honorary Doctorate in Literature - Wits University". www.wits.ac.za. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ a b "Birthdays: March 13". HoustonChronicle.com. Associated Press. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Bruno CONTI". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Gilbey, Ryan (12 June 2017). "Glenne Headly obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ "Olga Rukavishnikova Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Jamie Dimon - Among the world's 100 most influential people". www.ellines.com. Archived from the original on July 19, 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
- ^ School of Music, Theatre & Dance Programs. University of Michigan School of Music. 1999. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ "El Salvador - J. Gonzalez - Perfil con noticias, estadísticas de carrera e historia - Soccerway". es.soccerway.com. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "LAZIO, Enrico A. (Rick) (1958-)". Biographical directory of the US congress. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Jaggi, Maya (3 November 2001). "The Guardian Profile: Caryl Phillips". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Dirk Wellham". Cricinfo. Archived from the original on 29 November 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Woollcombe, Alan (August 23, 2005). "Joe Ranft". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 14, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2010.
- ^ "Deputados: Biografia - Alfredo Maia" (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
- ^ "Mariano Duncan". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Vance Johnson Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ "The Latin Recording Academy® to Honor Martinho da Vila, Emmanuel, Sheila E. & Pete Escovedo, Fito Páez, Milly Quezada, Joaquín Sabina and Gilberto Santa Rosa With the Lifetime Achievement Award". Business Wire. June 24, 2021. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
- ^ "Will Clark Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ "Craig Dimond - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project". www.rugbyleagueproject.org. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ RLP
- ^ "Chico Science 50 anos". EBC (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 4 September 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ Varsky, Alejandro (4 July 2014). "Twenty years without Escobar" (PDF). The Weekly. FIFA: 31. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
- ^ "Netherlands - P. Vink - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "Darren Fritz - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project". www.rugbyleagueproject.org. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Tim Story: Movies, Photos, Videos, News, Biography & Birthday | eTimes". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "Allan Nielsen". Retrieved 9 March 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Famous birthdays for March 13: Ozuna, Jack Harlow". UPI. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Trent Dilfer". ESPN. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ "Netherlands - E. Davids - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "Bobby Jackson". The Draft Review. June 2007. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "James Brinkley". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Thomas Enqvist". Davis Cup. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ "Referee Profiles". The Football League. Archived from the original on 17 March 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- ^ "Troy Hudson Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ Kröner, Hedwig (19 March 2006). ""Quacking" got Danielson down". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ "Johan Santana Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 24 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ "Cédric Van Branteghem Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
- ^ "Brad Watts - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project". www.rugbyleagueproject.org. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Iziane Castro Marques". WNBA. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Nicole Ohlde". WNBA.com - Official Site of the WNBA. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Kaitlin Sandeno Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Harbhajan Singh's wife Geeta Basra celebrates birthday with India cricket team". The Indian Express. 13 March 2016. Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Brazil - Alcides - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ Lynch, Steven (2014). The Wisden Guide to International Cricket 2014: The Definitive Player-by-Player Guide. A&C Black. p. 193. ISBN 978-1-4081-9473-7. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ a b Ayello, Jim (9 March 2019). "IndyCar's Robert Wickens: 'I will be in a race car again'". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Germany - A. Beck - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Netherlands - F. Narsingh - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Germany - H. Badstuber - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Sandy León". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Germany - M. Marin - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Madagascar - A. Andrianantenaina - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Marcell Dareus Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
- ^ "Daniel Greig Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ^ "Tristan Thompson". NBA.com. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ "Lucy Fry". Hollywood.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
- ^ "Tyrone Mings Stats, Goals, Records, Assists, Cups and more". fbref.com. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
- ^ "Spain - Deulofeu - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". nr.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ "Mohammed Siraj". Cricinfo. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Mikaela Shiffrin Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ "Su Jeong Jang | Player Stats & More – WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- ^ "Su Jeong Jang - Player Profile - Tennis". Eurosport UK. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ "Brayden Point". National Hockey League. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Addio Cara Delevingne: ora c'è Pyper America - Grazia.it". August 26, 2015.
- ^ "Landry Shamet". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "Netherlands - J. Grot - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". nr.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
- ^ Moss, Josh (August 4, 2017). "Kid with a Mic". Louisville. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
- ^ "Tom Dearden - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project". www.rugbyleagueproject.org. Retrieved 2020-10-26.
- ^ "Frank Gore, Jr. - Football - Southern Miss". southernmiss.com. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
- ^ "WTAtennis.com Profile: Coco Gauff". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ "Mieszko III | Polish prince". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Lock, Peter (2013). The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Routledge. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-135-13137-1. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 260): Wednesday, 4th waxing of Late Tagu 776 ME = 13 March 1415; Maha Sithu (1798). Myint Swe; Kyaw Win; Thein Hlaing (eds.). Yazawin Thit (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2012, 2nd printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing.
- ^ Browne, Edward Granville (1924). A History of Persian Literature in Modern Times (A.D. 1500-1924). CUP Archive. p. 386. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Lee, Sidney (1888). . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 13. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 272–275.
- ^ Mantzius, Karl (1904). The Shakespearean period in England. Duckworth. p. 231. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Nicolas Boileau | French author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 10 February 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Campbell, Gordon (2006). The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts: Two-volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-19-518948-3. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 160.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 278.
- ^ Crimmin, P. K. (5 January 2006). "Jervis, John, earl of St Vincent". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14794. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
- ^ Hine, Janet D. "William Bradley (1758–1833)". Bradley, William (1757–1833). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Archived from the original on 22 December 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Long, Tony (13 March 2008). "March 13, 1842: Henry Shrapnel Dies, But His Name Lives On". Wired. Archived from the original on 27 July 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 79–80.
- ^ Ferguson, Robert L. (1995). The Pioneers of Lake View: A Guide to Seattle's Early Settlers and Their Cemetery. Thistle Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-9621935-5-2. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Adolf Anderssen | German chess player". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Rowley, Alison (10 January 2020). "Dark Tourism and the Death of Russian Emperor Alexander II, 1881–1891". The Historian. 79 (2): 229–255. doi:10.1111/hisn.12503. S2CID 148924679.
- ^ Cutler, Robert W. P. (2003). The Mysterious Death of Jane Stanford. Stanford University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8047-4793-6. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Mangion, Fabian (8 March 2015). "Recalling a brave, sincere patriot forgotten by Malta". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
- ^ Spetter, Allan Burton (1999). "Harrison, Benjamin". American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press. (subscription required)
- ^ "MISS SUSAN B. ANTHONY DIED THIS MORNING; End Came to the Famous Woman Suffragist in Rochester. ENTHUSIASTIC TO THE LAST Wished All Her Estate to Go to the Cause for Which She Labored -- Her Deathbed Regret". The New York Times. 13 March 1906. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Morisset, Lucie K.; Noppen, Luc (1998). "TACHÉ, EUGÈNE-ÉTIENNE". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. 14. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Archived from the original on 2019-08-24. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Musical America". 1921. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Gardner, W. J. "Bell, Francis Henry Dillon". teara.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Clarence Darrow Is Dead in Chicago". New York Times. March 14, 1938. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Weicksel, Amanda (2001). "Stephen Vincent Benét". Literary and Cultural Heritage Map of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Center for the Book, Penn State University. Archived from the original on June 11, 2010. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
- ^ "VON BLOMBERG DIES IN ARMY HOSPITAL; DIES OF HEART ATTACK". timesmachine.nytimes.com. Associated Press. 14 March 1946. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ Mati Mandel: Kogu tõde Hirmus Antsust?, p. 159–163. Eesti Ajaloomuuseum, Tallinn, 2010; ISBN 9789985988947 (in Estonian)
- ^ "Kes oli kindral Johan Laidoner" (in Estonian). Johan Laidoneri Selts. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik, ed. (23 August 2023). "Lise Lindbæk". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- ^ Down, K-Point Internet Solutions - Warrenpoint, Newry, County. "The Dictionary of Ulster Biography". www.newulsterbiography.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2018-09-28. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Harding, Anthony (1987). The Guinness book of the car. Guinness Superlatives. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-85112-806-1. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ Elsie, Robert (2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 329. ISBN 978-0-8108-6188-6. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Rockwell Kent, Artist, Is Dead; Championed Left-Wing Causes". The New York Times. 14 March 1971. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Warren, Lynne (2005). Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography, 3-Volume Set. Routledge. p. 1324. ISBN 978-1-135-20543-0. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Nobel Prize Winner Ivo Andric died on March 13th". Sarajevo Times. 14 March 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Griffith, R. D. (2012). To the NFL: You Sure Started Somethin': A Historical Guide of All 32 NFL Teams and the Cities They've Played In. Dorrance Publishing. p. 215. ISBN 978-1-4349-1681-5. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Fiedler, Jeannine (1990). Photography at the Bauhaus. MIT Press. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-262-06126-1. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Goleman, Daniel (14 March 1990). "Bruno Bettelheim Dies at 86; Psychoanalyst of Vast Impact". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Odette Hallowes, 82, A British Agent Tortured by Nazis". The New York Times. 21 March 1995. Archived from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Insdorf, Annette (2002). Double Lives, Second Chances: The Cinema of Krzysztof Kieslowski. Miamax. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-7868-8474-2. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Hindin, Seth (17 March 1998). "Judge Dread Dead At 53". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Hans von Ohain; German Inventor of Jet Engine". Los Angeles Times. 18 March 1998. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Gifford, Denis (19 March 1999). "Obituary: Lee Falk". The Independent. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Berger, Marilyn (14 March 1999). "Garson Kanin, a Writer and Director of Classic Movies and Plays, Is Dead at 86". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 September 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "John A. Alonzo; Cinematographer, 66". The New York Times. 29 March 2001. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Almario, V., ed. (2015). "Alzona, Encarnacion". Sagisag Kultura (in Filipino). 1. Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Art. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Hans-Georg Gadamer, 102; Philosopher Worked With Texts". Los Angeles Times. 26 March 2002. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Pick, Hella (16 March 2004). "Obituary: Cardinal Franz König". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Robert C. Baker, creator of chicken nuggets and Cornell chicken barbecue sauce, dies at 84". Cornell Chronicle. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Celtic great Johnstone dies at 61". 13 March 2006. Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Berkvist, Robert (13 March 2006). "Maureen Stapleton, Oscar-Winning Actress, Is Dead at 80". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Blankstein, Andrew (2006-03-14). "TV Game Show Host, Wife Killed". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2021-07-08. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ Grasso, John (2014). Historical Dictionary of Wrestling. Scarecrow Press. p. 267. ISBN 978-0-8108-7926-3. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ McLellan, Dennis (20 March 2009). "Betsy Blair dies at 85; actress appeared in 'Marty'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Weber, Bruce (16 March 2009). "Alan W. Livingston, Talent Spotter Who Signed Beatles, Dies at 91". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Jean Ferrat est mort". Le Monde.fr (in French). 13 March 2010. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Rick Martin Stats". Hockey-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "FORMER IRON MAIDEN DRUMMER CLIVE BURR PASSES AWAY". ironmaiden.com. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ McFadden, Robert D. (13 March 2014). "Reubin Askew, a Progressive Governor of Florida in the '70s, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Keenan, Dan. "NI's richest man Eddie Haughey dies in helicopter crash". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Who Guided Sierra Leone to Peace, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Agence France-Presse. 14 March 2014. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Lithuanian Jewish writer Icchokas Meras dies in Israel, aged 79". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. March 14, 2014. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ "Indians to wear patch honoring late Al Rosen". AP NEWS. Associated Press. 30 March 2015. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ O'Grady, Jane (14 March 2016). "Hilary Putnam obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 December 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Schudel, Matt (14 March 2017). "Amy Krouse Rosenthal, author of best-selling children's books, touching farewell essay, dies at 51". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
- ^ Roberts, Sam (16 March 2018). "Emily Nasrallah, Lebanese Novelist and Activist, Dies at 86". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^ "Marvin Hagler: 'Marvelous' dies aged 66". BBC News. 2021-03-14. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
- ^ "Murray Walker, the voice of Formula One, dies aged 97". The Guardian. Giles Richards. 2021-03-13. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
- ^ Alexander, Bryan (13 March 2022). "Oscar-winning 'Kiss of the Spider Woman' actor William Hurt dies at 71". USA Today. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
- ^ "Philippe de Gaulle, son of Charles de Gaulle, has died aged 102". Le Monde.fr. 13 March 2024.
- ^ a b Watkins, Basil (2015). The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-567-66415-0. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Farmer, David Hugh (2011). The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised. OUP Oxford. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-19-959660-7. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Holy Women, Holy Men: Celebrating the Saints. Church Publishing, Inc. 2010. pp. 270–271. ISBN 978-0-89869-637-0. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Dragas, George Dion (2005). Ecclesiasticus II: Orthodox Icons, Saints, Feasts and Prayer. Orthodox Research Institute. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-9745618-0-6. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Bocking, Brian (2005). A Popular Dictionary of Shinto. Routledge. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-135-79739-3. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ Subprasom, Chaiwat (14 March 2014). "Thailand Celebrates National Elephant Day". NBC News. Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
- ^ "Africa Scout Day Celebrations 2020". www.scout.org. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to March 13.